Keeping Babies Under 1 Safe: Comprehensive Tips for Parents
Welcoming a newborn into your home is an exciting and transformative experience. Yet, it also comes with new responsibilities to create a safe environment for your little one. Infants under 1 year old are particularly vulnerable to preventable illnesses and hazards. Today, I'm going to provide a few tips on how to keep your baby safe. This covers everything from vaccination guidelines to home safety precautions but this is not a comprehensive list.
The Importance of TDAP Vaccination
Pertussis, aka whooping cough, is a highly contagious. It is a bacterial infection. It can be fatal for infants under 1 year old. Newborns are at the highest risk- especially if they are under 2 months. This is because they haven't yet received their first TDAP vaccine dose. The good news? Pertussis is almost entirely preventable with the TDAP vaccine.
What You Need to Know:
Vaccinate Early: Pregnant individuals should receive the TDAP booster in the third trimester. This provides protective antibodies to the baby, reducing the risk of pertussis in infants under 2 months by 78%.
Vaccinate Everyone: Parents, siblings, grandparents, caregivers, and anyone in close contact with the baby should be updated on their TDAP shot. Ensure they've received it at least two weeks before meeting your baby.
Why It Matters: Babies start their own TDAP vaccine series at 2 months old. Until then, they rely on the immunity of those around them.
Pro Tip: Do not be shy about asking visitors to confirm their vaccination status. Your advocacy and awareness could save your baby's life.
Other Vaccinations to Consider
In addition to TDAP, you should protect your baby from the flu. This is especially important during the respiratory season. Infants under 1-year-old are at higher risk of severe complications. Encourage all household members and visitors to get their annual flu shot prior to being around your baby. The total number of US pediatric deaths related to the flu for the 2023-2024 season was as high as 200 at one point, according to the CDC.
Recognizing Respiratory Distress
Respiratory illnesses such as RSV, influenza, and pertussis can severely impact infants. Knowing the signs of respiratory distress can help you seek medical attention early. Watch this video for more.
Watch for These Red Flags:
Increased Work of Breathing: Look for flaring nostrils, grunting, or retractions (when the skin pulls in around the ribs or neck during breathing).
Lethargy: A sudden drop in energy or unusual drowsiness.
Apnea: Pauses in breathing, especially in newborns.
If you notice these signs, contact your child's healthcare provider or head to the ER immediately. Trust your instincts—you know your baby best.
Other safety tips to keep in mind
Beyond vaccinations and respiratory health, here are a few other tips to help ensure your home is a haven for your baby:
Crib Safety: Use a firm mattress with a fitted sheet. Always keep the crib free of blankets, pillows and stuffed animals. Do not co-sleep.
Avoid Small Objects: Keep small items and choking hazards out of reach.
Babyproof Early: Safety gates (if needed), outlet covers, and cabinet locks can help once your baby begins to explore.
The first year of your baby's life is an exciting one. Prioritize vaccines, keep safety top of mind and stay informed!